Location

Indoor Air Quality in Edinburgh: Testing, Monitoring & Standards

Edinburgh's tenement stock, mild damp climate and city-centre LEZ produce a distinctive IAQ profile. Damp, condensation and winter CO₂ are typically more pressing than outdoor PM.

CO₂612 ppmPM2.58 µg/m³VOC0.21 mg/m³RH46 %

LEZ

City centre, since 2024

Climate

Maritime, high humidity

Stock

Tenement / Georgian heavy

PM2.5

Lower than English cities

01

Edinburgh's air-quality context

Edinburgh's outdoor PM2.5 is generally lower than English equivalents, but Scotland's damper climate and the city's stone-built tenement stock combine to push indoor humidity persistently above 65% RH in autumn and winter — the mould comfort zone.

02

Building-type risks

Tenement and Georgian flats. Single-skin stone, poor airtightness, retrofitted glazing without ventilation — high humidity, condensation, mould. Humidity & health →

Universities and offices. Heritage buildings with bolted-on AHUs; commissioning and filter spec often the binding constraint.

03

What to do

Manage humidity first (target 40–60% RH), add mechanical extract or MVHR in dwellings, monitor CO₂ and humidity continuously, and inspect for mould wherever surface temperatures fall below dew point. Mould air testing →

04

Services across Edinburgh & Lothian

IAQ testing, mould and damp investigation, ventilation assessment and monitoring across Edinburgh, Leith, the Lothians and central Scotland. Reports against WHO, BS EN 16798-1, WELL and BREEAM frameworks.

Next step

Book IAQ services across Edinburgh & Lothian

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