Formaldehyde testing

Formaldehyde testing for UK commercial buildings

Quantify indoor formaldehyde with DNPH cartridge sampling and HPLC analysis. Defensible results against WHO 30-minute and chronic exposure references, with clear source attribution.

CO₂612 ppmPM2.58 µg/m³VOC0.21 mg/m³RH46 %

Why test

Formaldehyde concentration bands we report

Formaldehyde is a Group 1 carcinogen released by composite wood products, foam insulation, some textiles and combustion. Indoor levels routinely exceed outdoor concentrations — measurement is the only way to know.

Excellent

<20 µg/m³

Outdoor-equivalent, no detectable source.

Good

20–50

Typical well-managed commercial space.

Moderate

50–100

Source review and ventilation increase.

Action

>100

Exceeds WHO 30-minute guideline.

DNPH cartridge sampling

Active sampling through derivatised cartridges captures formaldehyde for HPLC analysis.

Post-refurbishment clearance

Confirm new joinery, flooring and finishes are safe before re-occupation.

Source attribution

Spot samples close to MDF, laminates and foam isolate the emitting material.

Complaint resolution

Quantify exposure when occupants report eye irritation or persistent throat symptoms.

When to test

Where formaldehyde testing is essential

New fit-outs, schools with composite-wood furniture, healthcare estates and any building where occupants report unexplained eye, nose or throat irritation. Pre-purchase due diligence on properties with unknown refurbishment history is another routine driver.

Pair with VOC testing, indoor air quality testing and ongoing continuous air quality monitoring.

Benchmarks

Reference thresholds for indoor formaldehyde

ReferenceValueApplication
WHO IAQ guideline (30-min)100 µg/m³Acute exposure ceiling
WELL Building Standard<27 µg/m³Post-occupancy target
BREEAM Hea 02 (new build)<100 µg/m³Pre-handover IAQ test
German AGÖF orientation<60 µg/m³Long-term comfort
Outdoor reference (UK urban)5–15 µg/m³Baseline comparison

Commission formaldehyde testing

Defensible cartridge sampling, lab quantification and a clear source-control plan.

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